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import csv
with open('/content/drive/MyDrive/ML lab programs/Lab 1 Find-S algorithm/weather.csv') as f:
  reader = csv.reader(f)
  data = list(reader) 

print('Training data')
for row in data:
  print(row)
attr_len=len(data[0])-1
h = ['0']*attr_len      
print('The Hypothesis are')
for row in data:
  if row[-1] == 'Yes':
    j = 0
    for col in row: 
      if col != 'Yes': 
        if col != h[j] and h[j] == '0':
          h[j] = col
        elif col != h[j] and h[j] != '0':
          h[j] = '?'
      j = j + 1
  print(h)
print('Maximally Specific Hypothesis:', h)



2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,


import csv
with open('/content/drive/MyDrive/ML lab programs/Lab 2 Candidate Selection Algorithm/enjoysport1.csv') as f:
  reader = csv.reader(f)
  data = list(reader) 
print('Training data')
for row in data:
  print(row)
print('-------------------------------------------------------------')


attr_len=len(data[0])-1
s = ['0']*attr_len      
g = ['?']*attr_len      
temp=[] 


print('the Hypothesis are')
print('S=',s)
print('G=',g)
print('-------------------------------------------------------------')


for row in data:
  if row[-1] == 'yes':
    j=0
    for col in row:
      if col != 'yes':
        if col != s[j] and s[j] == '0':
          s[j] = col
        elif col != s[j] and s[j] != '0':
          s[j] = '?'
      j+= 1

    for j in range(0,attr_len):
      for k in temp:
        if k[j] != s[j] and k[j] != '?':
          temp.remove(k)
  elif row[-1] == 'no':
    j = 0
    for col in row:
      if col != 'no':
        if col != s[j] and s[j] != '?':
          g[j] = s[j]
          temp.append(g)
          g = ['?'] * attr_len
      j+=1
  print('S=',s)
  if len(temp) == 0:
    print('G=',g)
  else:
    print('G=',temp)
  print('-------------------------------------------------------------')


4444444444444444444/////////////////////////////////////

import numpy as np

X = np.array(([2, 9], [1, 5], [3, 6]), dtype=float)
y = np.array(([92], [86], [89]), dtype=float)
X = X/np.amax(X,axis=0) 
y = y/100


def sigmoid (x):
    return 1/(1 + np.exp(-x))


def derivatives_sigmoid(x):
    return x * (1 - x)


epoch=5 
lr=0.1 

inputlayer_neurons = 2 
hiddenlayer_neurons = 3 
output_neurons = 1 


wh=np.random.uniform(size=(inputlayer_neurons,hiddenlayer_neurons))
bh=np.random.uniform(size=(1,hiddenlayer_neurons))
wout=np.random.uniform(size=(hiddenlayer_neurons,output_neurons))
bout=np.random.uniform(size=(1,output_neurons))


for i in range(epoch):
    
    hinp1=np.dot(X,wh)
    hinp=hinp1 + bh
    hlayer_act = sigmoid(hinp)
    outinp1=np.dot(hlayer_act,wout)
    outinp= outinp1+bout
    output = sigmoid(outinp)
    
    
    EO = y-output
    outgrad = derivatives_sigmoid(output)
    d_output = EO * outgrad
    EH = d_output.dot(wout.T)
    hiddengrad = derivatives_sigmoid(hlayer_act)
    d_hiddenlayer = EH * hiddengrad
    
    wout += hlayer_act.T.dot(d_output) *lr   
    bout += np.sum(d_output, axis=0,keepdims=True) *lr
    wh += X.T.dot(d_hiddenlayer) *lr
    bh += np.sum(d_hiddenlayer, axis=0,keepdims=True) *lr
print("Input: \n" ,X) 
print("Actual Output: \n" ,y)
print("Predicted Output: \n" ,output)


6////////////////////////////////////////////

import pandas as pd 
msg=pd.read_csv('/content/drive/MyDrive/ML lab programs/lab 6 bayesian classifier/data6.csv',names=['message','label']) #Tabular form data 
print('Total instances in the dataset:',msg.shape[0])

msg['labelnum']=msg.label.map({'pos':1,'neg':0}) 

X=msg.message
Y=msg.labelnum





from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split 
xtrain,xtest,ytrain,ytest=train_test_split(X,Y) 

print('\nDataset is split into Training and Testing samples') 
print('Total training instances :', ytrain.shape[0]) 
print('Total testing instances :', ytest.shape[0])


from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer 
count_vect = CountVectorizer()
xtrain_dtm = count_vect.fit_transform(xtrain) #Sparse matrix 
xtest_dtm = count_vect.transform(xtest)
print('\nTotal features extracted using CountVectorizer:',xtrain_dtm.shape[1])

print('\nThe words or Tokens in the text documents\n') 
print(count_vect.get_feature_names())



from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB
clf = MultinomialNB().fit(xtrain_dtm,ytrain) 
predicted = clf.predict(xtest_dtm)


from sklearn import metrics 
print('\nAccuracy metrics')
print('==================')
print('Accuracy of the classifer is',metrics.accuracy_score(ytest,predicted))

print('Recall :',metrics.recall_score(ytest,predicted), '\nPrecison :',metrics.precision_score(ytest,predicted))
print('Confusion matrix')
print('==================')
print(metrics.confusion_matrix(ytest,predicted))

7.............................................................

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

data = pd.read_csv('/content/drive/MyDrive/ML lab programs/lab 7 bayesian network/heart.csv')
data = data.replace('?',np.nan)
#display the data
print('Sample instances from the dataset are given below')
print(data.head())
#display the Attributes names and datatyes
print('\n Attributes and datatypes')
print(data.dtypes)


from pgmpy.models import BayesianModel
from pgmpy.estimators import MaximumLikelihoodEstimator
from pgmpy.inference import VariableElimination

model =BayesianModel([('age','heartdisease'),('sex','heartdisease'),
                      ('exang','heartdisease'),('cp','heartdisease'),
                      ('heartdisease','restecg'),('heartdisease','chol')])
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
nx.draw(model, with_labels = True); 
plt.show()



print('\n Learning CPD using Maximum likelihood estimators')
model.fit(data,estimator=MaximumLikelihoodEstimator)
print('\n Inferencing with Bayesian Network:')
infer = VariableElimination(model)


print('\n 1.Probability of HeartDisease given evidence=restecg :1')
q1=infer.query(variables=['heartdisease'],evidence={'restecg':1})
print(q1)
print('\n 2.Probability of HeartDisease given evidence= cp:2 ')
q2=infer.query(variables=['heartdisease'],evidence={'cp':2})
print(q2)


8.....................................................

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import datasets
import sklearn.metrics as sm
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

iris = datasets.load_iris()

X = pd.DataFrame(iris.data)
X.columns = ['Sepal_Length','Sepal_Width','Petal_Length','Petal_Width']

y = pd.DataFrame(iris.target)
y.columns = ['Targets']

plt.figure(figsize=(14,7))
colormap = np.array(['red', 'lime', 'black'])


plt.subplot(1, 3, 1)
plt.scatter(X.Petal_Length, X.Petal_Width, c=colormap[y.Targets], s=40)
plt.title('Real Classification')
plt.xlabel('Petal Length')
plt.ylabel('Petal Width')


from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
model = KMeans(n_clusters=3)
model.fit(X)
plt.subplot(1, 3, 2)
plt.scatter(X.Petal_Length, X.Petal_Width, c=colormap[model.labels_], s=40)
plt.title('K Mean Classification')
plt.xlabel('Petal Length')
plt.ylabel('Petal Width')
print('The accuracy score of K-Mean: ',sm.accuracy_score(y, model.labels_))
print('The Confusion matrixof K-Mean: ',sm.confusion_matrix(y, model.labels_))


from sklearn.mixture import GaussianMixture
gmm = GaussianMixture(n_components=3)
gmm.fit(X)
y_gmm = gmm.predict(X)
plt.subplot(1, 3, 3)
plt.scatter(X.Petal_Length, X.Petal_Width, c=colormap[y_gmm], s=40)
plt.title('GMM Classification')
plt.xlabel('Petal Length')
plt.ylabel('Petal Width')

print('The accuracy score of EM: ',sm.accuracy_score(y, y_gmm))
print('The Confusion matrix of EM: ',sm.confusion_matrix(y, y_gmm))







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